- Capital: Nicosia
- Time Zone: GMT +3
- Currency: The Euro
Cyprus is a beautiful Mediterranean island known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Divided into two parts, the northern region is predominantly Turkish Cypriot, while the southern part is home to the Greek Cypriot community. The island boasts a mix of ancient ruins, Byzantine churches, and charming villages, along with scenic beaches and mountainous terrain. With its warm climate and hospitable people, Cyprus offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity, making it a popular destination for travelers.
Cities
Nicosia
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is a fascinating city where history and modern life coexist. It is the last divided capital in Europe, with its iconic Green Line separating the Greek and Turkish parts of the city. Visitors can explore the old town, surrounded by Venetian walls, and discover numerous museums, like the Cyprus Museum, showcasing the island’s rich archaeological heritage. Nicosia is also known for its vibrant café culture, boutique shops, and traditional Cypriot cuisine, making it a dynamic destination for travelers seeking both culture and urban energy.
Limassol
Limassol, located on the southern coast, is a lively city known for its blend of ancient history and contemporary charm. It boasts a stunning coastline with golden beaches, making it a popular spot for sunbathing and watersports. The city’s medieval castle, where Richard the Lionheart is believed to have married, adds historical depth to its modern character. Limassol also has a vibrant nightlife scene and is home to many festivals throughout the year, including the Limassol Wine Festival, attracting visitors from around the world to enjoy its lively atmosphere and welcoming spirit.
Paphos
Paphos, located on the southwestern coast of Cyprus, is a UNESCO World Heritage city famous for its ancient ruins and stunning coastal views. It is home to the renowned Tombs of the Kings, an archaeological site that dates back to the 4th century BC, as well as the House of Dionysos, with its intricate mosaics. Paphos is also known for its mythological connection to Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, with the famous Petra tou Romiou beach marking the legendary birthplace of the goddess. The city’s relaxed atmosphere and blend of history, culture, and natural beauty make it a top destination for those seeking a more laid-back yet historically rich experience.
Things to do
Explore Ancient Kourion
Visit this impressive archaeological site near Limassol, featuring a well-preserved Greco-Roman amphitheater, mosaic floors, and stunning views over the Mediterranean Sea. It’s a must-see for history lovers.
Relax at Nissi Beach
Located in Ayia Napa, Nissi Beach is famous for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and soft white sand. It’s ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports, with a lively atmosphere and nearby beach bars.
Language
Greek and Turkish
Weather
Cyprus boasts a Mediterranean climate that makes it a year-round destination for travelers. Summers (June to September) are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching 30°C (86°F) or higher, perfect for beach lovers. Winters are mild, especially along the coast, with average temperatures around 15°C (59°F), while the Troodos Mountains can even see some snow—ideal for a quick ski trip. Spring and autumn offer warm, pleasant weather with fewer crowds, making them great times to explore ancient ruins, charming villages, and scenic hiking trails.
Tip policy
Tipping in Cyprus is appreciated but not mandatory. In restaurants, a 5–10% tip is customary if service isn’t included in the bill. At cafés and bars, leaving €1–€2 for good service is a kind gesture. Taxi drivers don’t expect tips, but rounding up is common. Hotel staff such as porters and housekeepers may be tipped €1–€2 and €2–€5 respectively. For guided tours, 5–10% is standard. While not required, tipping is a nice way to show appreciation for good service.
Electricity
In Cyprus, the electricity supply is **240 volts at 50 Hz**, and the **British-style three-pin plug (Type G)** is used. Travelers from countries using different plug types or voltages (such as the U.S. or much of Europe) will likely need **plug adapters** and possibly **voltage converters** if their devices aren’t dual-voltage. Most hotels provide adapters or have them available at reception, but it’s a good idea to bring your own, especially if you plan to charge multiple devices.
Entry requirements
Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days
Business visa: not required for stays up to 90 days
Student visa: required
If you plan on residing in Cyprus, make sure you apply for the right visa or residency permit.
Visas or residency permits issued by the so-called “Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus” are not recognized by the Republic of Cyprus.
Please refer to the Government of Canada Travel advice and advisories for Cyprus page: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/cyprus
Communication
Calling Cyprus from abroad: Dial your country’s international access code, then 357 (Cyprus’s country code), followed by the local number (omit the first 0 if there is one). Calling abroad from Cyprus: Dial 00, then the country code, area code, and number. Local calls within Cyprus: Just dial the 8-digit number directly, whether it’s a landline or mobile. Mobile phones: If you’re using roaming or a local SIM, make sure international calling is enabled. Most local SIM cards support both incoming and outgoing international calls.